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Solar cost / deep-diveVerified November 2026

How much does solar cost by system size?

By Our research team · Last verified · 10 jobs priced · Methodology

How prices vary in your city
Quick answer

A home solar system costs about $13,050 for 4 kW, $22,400 for 8 kW, $27,200 for 10 kW and $39,050 for 15 kW at typical 2026 US prices, installed with standard panels and no federal credit. The normal range for 8 kW is $18,350–$28,900.

  • 8 kW, the typical US home size: $18,350–$28,900, $22,400 typical
  • Price per kW falls with size: about $3,250 at 4 kW, $2,600 at 15 kW
  • Each kW makes about 4 kWh a day at the US average of about 5 peak sun hours
  • Premium panels add 10–25%; tile roofs and ground mounts add more

Prices verified November 2026 · Cross-referenced against 42+ American pricing sources · See methodology

01 / PricesUSA · November 2026

Solar panel cost by system size, US 2026

Installed prices with standard panels, before incentives. Daily output assumes the US average of about 5 peak sun hours and normal losses.

Solar panel cost by system size, US 2026Installed, low to high with the typical price marked.
15 kW system (about 60 kWh a day) $39,050$32K–$50.4K
12 kW system (about 48 kWh a day) $32,400$26.6K–$41.8K
10 kW system (about 40 kWh a day) $27,200$22.3K–$35.1K
8 kW system, premium panels $25,750$20.2K–$36.1K
8 kW system (about 32 kWh a day) $22,400$18.4K–$28.9K
6 kW system (about 24 kWh a day) $17,600$14.4K–$22.7K
4 kW system (about 16 kWh a day) $13,050$10.7K–$16.9K
JobLowTypicalHigh
4 kW system (about 16 kWh a day)installed$10,700$13,050$16,850
6 kW system (about 24 kWh a day)installed$14,450$17,600$22,700
8 kW system (about 32 kWh a day)installed$18,350$22,400$28,900
10 kW system (about 40 kWh a day)installed$22,300$27,200$35,100
12 kW system (about 48 kWh a day)installed$26,550$32,400$41,800
15 kW system (about 60 kWh a day)installed$32,050$39,050$50,400
8 kW system, premium panelsinstalled$20,200$25,750$36,150
Price per kW at 8 kW, standard panelsper kW$2,300$2,800$3,600
Ground mount instead of roof mount (8 kW)extra$4,000$6,500$10,000
Clay or concrete tile roofextra$1,000$1,750$2,500

US prices, November 2026. Low is a simple job in a low-cost area; high is a bigger job or a high-cost city.

02 / By city195 cities priced

Does solar cost by system size change by city?

Yes. The same job costs more where labor and rent cost more. Here's how solar panel prices in the biggest US metros compare with the US typical of $22400.

Solar prices in the 12 biggest US metrosEach city's typical solar panel price against the US typical of $22,400.
Washington, DC 15% more
New York, NY 13% more
Boston, MA 10% more
Chicago, IL 8% more
Atlanta, GA 3% more
Los Angeles, CA 3% more
Dallas, TX 6% less
Houston, TX 10% less
Phoenix, AZ 11% less
Miami, FL 12% less

Labor, rent and demand move every job on this page in the same direction. Open your city's guide for its full local price list.

03 / The guide11 parts

What to know before you book

What size system do you need?

Start with 12 months of bills and add up the kWh. Divide the yearly total by about 1,450 (what 1 kW makes in a year at average US sun) to get the size in kW. A home using 970 kWh a month needs about 8 kW.

Sun matters. The same 8 kW makes about 42 kWh a day in Phoenix (about 6.5 peak sun hours in NREL data) but about 25 kWh in Seattle (about 4). In a cloudy state you need more kW for the same bill.

Why bigger systems cost less per kW

Permits, design, the sales visit, the inverter and the crew's trip cost about the same for a small job as a big one. Spread over more panels, the price per kW drops: about $3,250 at 4 kW, $2,800 at 8 kW and $2,600 at 15 kW.

That does not mean bigger is always better. If your utility credits exports at a low rate, extra panels you do not use pay back slowly.

Compare

Standard vs premium panels

Premium-efficiency panels cost up to 25% more than standard ones. On 8 kW that is $20,200–$36,150 instead of $18,350–$28,900.

They make more power per square foot, so they earn their price on small, oddly shaped or partly shaded roofs. On a big open roof, standard panels usually give the better return.

Roof type and mounting

A pitched shingle roof is the cheapest to work on. Clay or concrete tile adds $1,000–$2,500, flat roofs need tilt racking, and a ground mount adds $4,000–$10,000 for posts, racking and trenching.

If the roof has less than about 10 years of life left, replace it first. Taking panels off and putting them back later costs $3,500–$8,000.

Permits and licensing

Home solar needs a building or electrical permit, an inspection and the utility's approval to connect in nearly every US city. Use a licensed installer and let them file everything. California caps the city permit fee at $450 for home rooftop systems up to 15 kW.

Compare

Panels, output and price for each system size

Use this to match a size to your bills. Output uses about 1,450 kWh a year per kW, the US average. Panel counts assume 400-watt panels.

System sizeAbout how many panelsPower made in a yearFits a home using aboutTypical price
4 kW105,800 kWh485 kWh a month$13,050
6 kW158,700 kWh725 kWh a month$17,600
8 kW2011,600 kWh970 kWh a month$22,400
10 kW2514,500 kWh1,210 kWh a month$27,200
12 kW3017,400 kWh1,450 kWh a month$32,400
15 kW37–3821,750 kWh1,810 kWh a month$39,050

Sunny states make more per kW and cloudy states less. Get the number for your own address from NREL's free PVWatts tool.

Step by step

Size your system in 5 steps

You need about 15 minutes and your last 12 power bills.

  1. Add up a year of useAdd the kWh from 12 months of bills. Do not use one month; summer and winter differ a lot. Example: 10,800 kWh a year.
  2. Add new loads you planAn electric car, heat pump or pool pump adds use. For a car, multiply the miles you drive by its kWh per 100 miles. Example: 12,000 miles at 30 kWh per 100 miles adds 3,600 kWh.
  3. Find what 1 kW makes where you liveType your address into NREL's PVWatts. It tells you how many kWh 1 kW of panels makes in a year on your roof. The US average is about 1,450.
  4. DivideDivide your yearly kWh by that number. Example: 10,800 ÷ 1,450 = about 7.5 kW. With the car it is 14,400 ÷ 1,450 = about 10 kW.
  5. Check the roof and the export ruleMake sure the panels fit on sunny faces of the roof. If your utility pays little for power you send back, size closer to what you use, not more.
Worked example

Worked example: what an 8 kW quote can really total

One home with a tile roof and an old 100-amp electrical panel. Typical US prices, no federal credit.

Line itemCost
8 kW system, standard panels$22,400
Main panel upgrade to 200 amps$2,500
Extra work for a clay or concrete tile roof$1,750
Critter guard around the panels$1,200
Federal homeowner credit$0
Total$27,850

Many homes need none of the extras and pay the base price only. Ask for each extra as its own line so you can see it.

Compare

Is your price per kW fair?

Divide the total price by the system size in kW. Then compare it with typical 2026 prices for standard panels.

Your price per kWWhat it means
Under $2,300Low. Check the panel and inverter brands, the warranty and what is left out.
$2,300–$2,800A good price for a simple roof.
$2,800–$3,600Normal. Expect the high end for small systems, premium panels or a hard roof.
Over $3,600High. Ask why. Common reasons are a battery, a ground mount, tile, or loan fees built into the price.

Small systems cost more per kW because permits, design and the crew's trip cost about the same at any size.

Watch out

Red flags in a solar size or price quote

Walk away or ask hard questions if you see any of these.

  • The quote takes off a 30% federal credit. For a system you own finished after December 31, 2025, that credit is gone.
  • The system makes far more power than you used last year, and you have no new car or heat pump to explain it.
  • You only see a monthly payment, not the total price and the price per kW.
  • The number of panels, the panel wattage or the brands are missing.
  • There is no yearly kWh estimate, or it is far above what PVWatts shows for your address.
  • A battery is bundled in with no separate price.
  • Someone offers "free" or "no cost" solar. The FTC says such offers are scams.
  • You are pushed to sign the same day, or before you see the full contract.
Tip

Quick rule of thumb

Each kW of panels covers about 120 kWh of use a month at average US sun. Divide your average monthly kWh by 120 to get a first guess at your size, then check it in PVWatts.

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05 / Questions10 answers

Solar cost by system size: FAQ

How much does a 10 kW solar system cost?

About $27,200 installed with standard panels, within $22,300–$35,100, before incentives. Premium panels put it at $24,550–$43,900.

How much does a 6 kW solar system cost?

About $17,600, within $14,450–$22,700. It makes about 24 kWh on an average US day.

How many panels is an 8 kW system?

About 20 panels of 400 watts each, or 18–22 depending on the panel. Higher-wattage panels mean fewer of them on the roof.

What size solar system does an average home need?

Most US homes land between 6 and 12 kW; Berkeley Lab puts the 2025 median at 7.7 kW. Size yours on your own bills: yearly kWh divided by about 1,450.

Is a 15 kW system worth it?

For a big all-electric home or two EVs, it can be. At about $39,050 typical, it costs less per kW than a small system, but only pays off if you use the power or your utility credits exports well.

How much does a 5 kW solar system cost?

About halfway between a 4 kW system at $13,050 and a 6 kW system at $17,600, installed with standard panels and no federal credit. It makes about 7,250 kWh a year at average US sun.

How much does a 12 kW solar system cost?

About $32,400 installed with standard panels, within $26,550–$41,800. It makes about 17,400 kWh a year at average US sun and needs about 30 panels of 400 watts.

How many solar panels do I need to power a house?

The average US home buys about 900 kWh a month, per the EIA. That takes about 7.5 kW, or about 19 panels of 400 watts, at average US sun. Your own bills and your roof's sun set the real number.

What size solar system do I need for a 2,000 square foot home?

Floor area does not set the size; your power use does. Two homes of the same size can differ by double. Most US systems land between about 5 and 12 kW, per Berkeley Lab. Use your yearly kWh divided by about 1,450.

Should I size solar for an electric car I plan to buy?

Yes, if you will buy it in the next few years. Adding panels later means a second permit and crew visit, which costs more per kW. A car driven 12,000 miles a year at 30 kWh per 100 miles adds about 2.5 kW.

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