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Electrician cost / deep-diveVerified November 2026

How much does it cost to rewire a house?

By Our research team · Last verified · 13 jobs priced · Methodology

Electrician cost

Whole-house rewiring cost in the US

United States
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Normal range across the US
$7,500–$24,500

For a typical 1,500–2,000 sq ft house, about $14,000, or $5–$14 per square foot. The full price list is below.

How we get this data
Typical
$14,000
Low
$7,500
High
$24,500
Jobs priced
13
Cities priced
195
Sources
52+
Verified
November 2026
Quick answer

$7,500–$24,500 for a typical 1,500–2,000 sq ft house, about $14,000, or $5–$14 per square foot. Going room by room costs $500–$3,500 a room, and replacing knob-and-tube wiring runs $12,000–$35,000.

  • Whole house, 1,500–2,000 sq ft: $7,500–$24,500
  • Per square foot: $5–$14, about $8 typical
  • One room: $500–$3,500
  • Knob-and-tube replacement: $12,000–$35,000
  • Rewiring permit: $250–$900

Prices verified November 2026 · Cross-referenced against 52+ American pricing sources · See methodology

01 / PricesUSA · November 2026

House rewiring costs by size and room (2026)

Labor and materials with a licensed electrician; wall patching and paint are extra. Most homes land near $8 per square foot.

House rewiring costs by size and room (2026)Per home, low to high with the typical price marked.
Knob-and-tube replacement, whole house $23,500$12K–$35K
Rewire a 2,500 sq ft house $20,000$12.5K–$35K
Rewire a 2,000 sq ft house $16,000$10K–$28K
Rewire a 1,500 sq ft house $12,000$7,500–$21K
Rewire a 1,000 sq ft house $8,000$5,000–$14K
Patch walls after a whole-house rewire $3,000$1,000–$6,000
JobLowTypicalHigh
Rewire a 1,000 sq ft houseper home$5,000$8,000$14,000
Rewire a 1,500 sq ft houseper home$7,500$12,000$21,000
Rewire a 2,000 sq ft houseper home$10,000$16,000$28,000
Rewire a 2,500 sq ft houseper home$12,500$20,000$35,000
Rewiring cost per square footper sq ft$5$8$14
Knob-and-tube replacement, whole houseper home$12,000$23,500$35,000
Rewiring, per room (average room)per room$500$1,750$3,500
Rewire a bathroomper room$200$1,400$2,600
Rewire a bedroomper room$650$2,300$3,900
Rewire a kitchenper room$500$1,950$3,400
Rewire a living roomper room$1,000$1,350$1,700
Patch walls after a whole-house rewireper home$1,000$3,000$6,000
Rewiring permitper permit$250$580$900

US prices, November 2026. Low is a simple job in a low-cost area; high is a bigger job or a high-cost city.

02 / By city195 cities priced

Does whole-house rewiring cost change by city?

Yes. The same job costs more where labor and rent cost more. Here's how electrician prices in the biggest US metros compare with the US typical of $90/hr.

Electrician prices in the 12 biggest US metrosEach city's typical electrician price against the US typical of $90/hr.
New York, NY 61% more
Los Angeles, CA 56% more
Chicago, IL 50% more
Boston, MA 44% more
Washington, DC 33% more
Phoenix, AZ 28% more
Dallas, TX 22% more
Philadelphia, PA 22% more
Houston, TX 6% less
Atlanta, GA 6% less
Miami, FL 17% less

Labor, rent and demand move every job on this page in the same direction. Open your city's guide for its full local price list.

03 / The guide12 parts

What to know before you book

When a house needs rewiring

Knob-and-tube wiring (common before the 1940s), cloth-insulated cable, aluminum branch wiring from about 1965–1973, ungrounded two-prong outlets throughout, or breakers and fuses that trip or blow often. Many insurers and lenders ask about knob-and-tube and aluminum wiring before they cover a house.

A full rewire also makes sense during a gut remodel, when the walls are open and the wiring is easy to reach.

What drives the price

Size first: $5–$14 per square foot means $7,500–$21,000 for 1,500 sq ft and $10,000–$28,000 for 2,000 sq ft. Then access — plaster walls, finished basements and low attics take far longer than open framing, and the hardest plaster and knob-and-tube jobs reach about $17 per square foot — and the number of circuits, outlets and fixtures you add.

Most rewires include or need a panel upgrade ($1,500–$4,500), and local labor rates move the total as much as the house does.

Walls, patching and how long it takes

Electricians fish new wire through small openings where they can. Expect $50–$400 per drywall patch, or $1,000–$6,000 for patching after a whole-house job; opening walls fully adds 25–30% to the project.

A whole-house rewire takes three to ten days or more, depending on size, age and crew. Most families can stay in the house, with power off in parts of it during the day.

Permits and inspections

A rewire needs a permit ($250–$900) and usually two inspections: one with the walls open and a final. Your licensed electrician should pull the permit and meet the inspector. This is general information, not legal advice — your building department sets the rules.

Save money

How to save

Rewire during a remodel, when access is easy — open-wall wiring can run as little as $3–$5 per square foot. Do the worst rooms first if you need to spread the cost, and get two quotes that both include the permit, panel work and patching.

Worked example

Worked example: the full budget for a 1,500 sq ft house

The rewire price is not the whole bill. Here is a typical total once the usual extras are in.

Line itemCost
Rewire, labor and materials$12,000
100A to 200A panel upgrade$2,500
Permit, if not in the quote$580
Patch the walls$3,000
Typical total$18,080

Paint is extra. If your panel is already 200A, take that line off. Ask whether the permit and patching are in the price before you compare quotes.

Compare

Old wiring types and the usual fix

The type of wiring you have decides whether you need a full rewire or a smaller fix.

Wiring typeWhen it was usedThe problemUsual fix and cost
Knob-and-tube: single wires on white ceramic knobs and tubesAbout 1880 to the 1940sNo ground wire. A fire risk when buried in insulation. Many insurers won't cover it.Full replacement: $12,000–$35,000
Aluminum branch wiring: dull silver wire, often marked ALAbout 1965 to the mid-1970sConnections can overheat. The CPSC found these homes 55 times more likely to have an outlet connection reach fire hazard conditions than copper-wired homes.Rewire in copper, or a CPSC-approved repair at every connection (COPALUM crimps or AlumiConn connectors). Get a quote for both.
Two-prong outlets with no ground wireOlder homes, before grounded outlets were standardNo ground for three-prong plugs, so surge strips can't fully protect your devices.Code allows a GFCI outlet in place of each one, marked 'No Equipment Ground': $90–$350 each. Full rewire only if the wiring itself is bad.
Old cloth-covered cableOlder homesThe covering can turn brittle and crack.Replace the brittle runs. Full rewire if it is everywhere.

Not sure what you have? An electrician or home inspector can tell you in one visit.

Compare

Rewiring in stages: what to do first

If you can't do the whole house at once, start where the risk and the load are highest.

OrderRoomWhy this orderTypical cost
1KitchenMost heavy appliances. Needs several circuits of its own and GFCI outlets.$1,950 ($500–$3,400)
2BathroomsWater near outlets. GFCI protection matters most here.$1,400 ($200–$2,600)
3BedroomsPeople sleep there, and heaters and chargers run for hours.$2,300 ($650–$3,900)
4Living roomUsually lighter loads.$1,350 ($1,000–$1,700)

Stages cost more overall, because each one has its own setup and permit. If you have a fuse box or a panel that is too small, fix that first.

Step by step

How a rewire job runs

Most homes go through the same seven steps.

  1. Walk-through and circuit planThe electrician checks the panel, attic, basement and every room. You agree on how many outlets, lights and circuits each room gets.
  2. Written quote and permitThe quote lists circuits, outlets, panel work and patching. The electrician pulls the permit, which runs $250–$900.
  3. Prep the houseMove furniture away from the walls and cover it. Plaster homes get dusty. Clear a path to the attic and basement.
  4. Run the new wireThe crew pulls new cable through the attic, basement and small holes in the walls. Power is off only in the area they are working on.
  5. Rough-in inspectionThe inspector checks the new wiring while the walls are still open. Nothing should be covered before this check.
  6. Patch the wallsThe holes get closed. Ask if 'patched' means ready to paint, or just filled.
  7. Final inspectionThe inspector checks the outlets, breakers and panel. Keep the signed-off permit. Insurers and buyers may ask for it.
Checklist

Compare rewiring quotes on these points

Two quotes are only comparable if they cover the same work.

  • Number of circuits, outlets, switches and lights per room
  • Wire type: copper, sized for each circuit
  • What happens to the old wiring: removed, or cut off and left dead in the walls
  • Panel work: included, or priced on its own
  • GFCI and AFCI protection where code calls for it
  • Smoke alarms: does your city require new hardwired ones with the permit? About $200 each
  • The permit and both inspections
  • Who patches the walls, and how smooth they will be
  • Start date, number of days, and which rooms lose power when
  • Payments tied to passed inspections, not to dates
  • Cleanup and dust protection
Watch out

Rewiring red flags

Walk away, or get another quote, if you see these.

  • One lump-sum price with no list of circuits or outlets.
  • No permit, or asks you to pull it yourself.
  • Says knob-and-tube is fine to bury in insulation.
  • Plans to close the walls before the rough-in inspection.
  • Swaps two-prong outlets for three-prong ones with no ground and no GFCI.
  • Wants most of the money before work starts.
  • A price well under $5 a square foot for an old house with plaster walls.
Tip

Call your insurer before you sign

If you have knob-and-tube or aluminum wiring, ask your insurer what they need. Some want a full rewire. Some accept a letter from a licensed electrician saying the system is safe. Get the answer in writing, so you don't pay for more work than your policy requires.

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For a typical 1,500–2,000 sq ft house, about $14,000, or $5–$14 per square foot
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05 / Questions10 answers

Whole-house rewiring cost: FAQ

How long does it take to rewire a house?

Three to ten days or more for a whole house, depending on size, wall type and crew size, plus inspection scheduling.

Can I live in the house while it's being rewired?

Usually, yes. The electrician works in sections, so power is off in part of the house during the day. Older plaster homes are dustier, so plan to cover furniture.

Do I have to replace knob-and-tube wiring?

Not always by law, but it has no ground wire, wasn't designed for today's loads or for being buried in insulation, and many insurers ask about it. Replacing it runs $12,000–$35,000.

Does a rewire include a new panel?

Often, but not always — ask. A 100A to 200A panel upgrade adds $1,500–$4,500 if it's not in the quote.

Is it cheaper to rewire one room at a time?

Per room it costs $500–$3,500, so doing it in stages spreads the bill, but the whole house at once is usually cheaper overall because the electrician sets up and gets permits once.

Is aluminum wiring dangerous?

It can be. The CPSC found that homes built before 1972 with aluminum wiring were 55 times more likely to have an outlet connection reach fire hazard conditions than copper-wired homes. It lists three lasting fixes: rewire with copper, or join copper to every aluminum end with COPALUM crimps or AlumiConn connectors. Warning signs include warm switch plates, flickering lights and a burning plastic smell.

Can I swap two-prong outlets for three-prong ones?

Not on their own if there is no ground wire. The code allows a GFCI outlet instead, marked 'No Equipment Ground'. That costs about $170 each, far less than a rewire. A three-prong outlet with no ground and no GFCI is unsafe and will not pass inspection.

How can I tell if my house has knob-and-tube wiring?

Look in the attic or basement. Knob-and-tube is single wires held by white ceramic knobs, passing through ceramic tubes in the wood. It was used from about 1880 to the 1940s. An electrician or home inspector can confirm it and tell you if any of it is still live.

Does homeowners insurance pay to rewire a house?

Usually not. Rewiring is an upgrade, not sudden damage. Many insurers won't cover homes with knob-and-tube wiring at all, so a rewire may be what gets your home covered.

Can I rewire my own house?

Some places let owners pull a permit and wire their own home, but the work still has to pass inspection. It is slow, hard work in old walls, and mistakes can start fires. Most people hire a licensed electrician and save money by doing the prep, patching and painting themselves.

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